臨床實驗，是在癌症病患身上進行新的治療方法的實驗，希望找出更好的方法治療癌症，協助癌症患者恢復健康。臨床實驗測試範圍包含新的治療藥物，新的手術方法或放射治療方式，重新組合不同的療法，或發展全新的療法，如基因療法。
癌症的常用治疗方式包括外科手术、化疗、放疗等，必要时也会结合靶向治疗、生物治疗等方法。治疗后的预后取决于癌症的种类、阶段、患者的一般健康状况等因素。癌症的预防主要依赖于健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食，积极锻炼，避免烟草和过度饮酒，定期检查等。
Metastasis is popular from the late phases of most cancers and it could possibly come about by means of the blood or even the lymphatic system or both of those. The standard steps in metastasis are area invasion, intravasation in the blood or lymph, circulation throughout the physique, extravasation into your new tissue, proliferation and angiogenesis.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does not directly bring about cancer but it will cause immune deficiency that could Amplify the danger because of other bacterial infections, occasionally as many as numerous thousandfold (in the situation of Kaposi's sarcoma). Importantly, vaccination against the hepatitis B virus as well as human papillomavirus are 癌症 already shown to almost do away with the risk of cancers due to these viruses in folks effectively vaccinated just before an infection.
安排癌症筛查检查。根据您的风险因素，请与您的医生沟通哪种类型的癌症筛查检查最适合您。
例如，如果您遗传了一种使您易患癌症的基因突变，并不意味着您一定会患癌症。可能需要有一个或多个其他基因突变才会引起癌症。当您接触某种致癌物质时，您的遗传基因突变可能使您比其他人更容易患癌症。
一些最常见的癌症类型，如乳腺癌、宫颈癌、口腔癌和结肠直肠癌等，如能早期发现并根据最佳做法进行治疗，治愈概率很高。
癌症多采用综合治疗，以外科手术、化疗、放疗相结合为主，有需要者可结合靶向治疗、生物治疗等方法，以提高预后。
减少接触室外和室内空气污染，包括氡（一种由铀的自然衰变产生的放射性气体，可能在建筑物中，住宅、学校和工作场所积累）。
Little-scale mutations contain position mutations, deletions, and insertions, which may take place while in the promoter area of a gene and have an effect on its expression, or may possibly arise while in the gene's coding sequence and change the function or stability of its protein solution.
二级预防是指癌症一旦发生，如何在早期阶段发现并予以及时治疗。包括：①对癌症危险信号（如持续性消化不良、绝经后阴道流血、大小便习惯改变、久治不愈的溃疡等）的认识和重视；②对高发区和高危人群定期检查；③发现癌前病变并及时治疗；④加强对易感人群的监测；⑤肿瘤自检（对身体暴露部位定期进行检查）。
无法停止不受控制的细胞增长。正常细胞知道何时停止增长，因此每种类型的细胞都有合适的数量。癌细胞失去命令其何时停止增长的控制（肿瘤抑制基因）。肿瘤抑制基因的突变使癌细胞继续增长和积累。
Compared with cure that may be targeted at immediately killing cancer cells, the first target of palliative care is to boost quality of life.
It absolutely was observed that giving put together cytotoxic prescription drugs is much better than an individual drug, a procedure termed the combination therapy, which has an advantage within the figures of survival and reaction into the tumor and during the progress from the disease.